Lack of Education: Without access to quality education, people may struggle to find well-paying jobs, keeping them in poverty.

Unemployment: When there are not enough job opportunities or people lack the necessary skills, unemployment rates rise, leading to poverty.

Low Wages: Even when people work, low wages can make it difficult to afford basic needs like food, housing, and healthcare.

Discrimination: Discrimination based on factors like race, gender, or ethnicity can limit opportunities for certain groups, perpetuating poverty.

Health Issues: Illnesses or disabilities can prevent people from working or lead to high medical expenses, pushing them into poverty.

Limited Access to Resources: Some communities lack access to clean water, fertile land, or other resources needed for economic stability.

Political Instability: Conflict, corruption, and weak governance can disrupt economies and exacerbate poverty.

Environmental Factors: Natural disasters, climate change, and environmental degradation can destroy livelihoods and worsen poverty in vulnerable areas.

Generational Poverty: Poverty can be passed down through generations due to limited access to education, resources, and opportunities.

Economic Inequality: The concentration of wealth among a small portion of the population can leave others in poverty, widening the gap between rich and poor.